Tutorial: Advanced Editing Techniques in Apple FCP X
本教程探讨了FCP X中的高级编辑技术，包括反向编辑, replacing edits and auditioning, top-and-tail editing, extend edits, trim-to-selection edits, keyboard trimming, and the Precision Editor.
In the last tutorial, we covered the four basic edits in FCP X: the append edit, overwrite edit, insert edit, and connect edit. 在这一个，我们将潜水更深一点，去一些更先进的编辑技术，我们一直在广泛使用 Cord3Films since switching to FCP X.
We'll be covering how to back-time your edits, replace edits and auditioning, top-and-tail editing, extend edits, keyboard trimming, and the Precision Editor.
Let's get started.
Back-Timing with the Connect Edit
First up is back-timing your edit, 这基本上是当你需要编辑剪辑到时间轴基于它的Out点而不是In点. 首先，让我们把一堆剪辑塞进时间轴来填充它.
有两种工具允许您回退编辑:连接编辑(Q)和覆盖编辑(D)。. Now normally, when you do either of those edits, 它会拉下你的选区并开始你选区的第一帧, wherever your timeline cursor is.
For example, if I make a small selection in a clip and I hit the Q key, it's going to drop the very first frame of this selection, and connect right where the timeline cursor is (Figure 1, below).
Figure 1. A typical Connect edit (Q)
Conversely, you see the reverse of that in back-timing, by holding down the Shift key when you press Q. 当我做完全相同的连接编辑，但按Shift+Q，正如你看到的 Figure 2 (below), FCP X back-times the edit. 它会将相同的选择放下，但会在时间轴光标所在的位置结束.
Figure 2. A back-timed Connect edit (Shift+Q)
在编辑过程中，有几次你会发现你需要回调你的编辑, 这样做比把它拉下来然后移动要简单得多——你可以直接按Shift键, and it'll end up exactly where you need it.
Back-timing with the Overwrite Edit
Another way to illustrate this is with the overwrite edit. 如果我将时间轴光标移动到两个剪辑之间并做一个小的选择, I can hit the letter D on my keyboard and create an overwrite edit, 哪个会把这个选区放到这个剪辑的上方, as shown in Figure 3 (below). The overwrite edit started from the edit point and moved it over.
Figure 3. A typical Overwrite edit (D)
为了回溯同一编辑，我做了完全相反的事情:我按Shift/D，而不是只按D. Figure 4 (below) shows the same edit back-timed. FCP X inserted the clip, and it ended where the timeline cursor is.
Figure 4. A back-timed Overwrite edit (Shift+D)
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